Reconstruction Of A Crime Scene Through Forensic...

Abstract Each day forensic investigators are introduced to crime scenes with absolutely no idea of how the crime came to be. Forensic science has developed in several ways and with very little information an investigator can interpret the actions of the chain of events in a crime. Forensic investigators have developed a protocol and preferred methods on how to search for evidence, how to gather evidence and last how to document it so that it is ready to be presented in trial. Reconstruction of a Crime Scene Through Forensic Investigation Introduction Every day thousands of investigators work around the clock to piece together evidence and solve puzzles through vague clues left at a crime scene. According to the United States Census Bureau there is a death every 13 seconds. Obviously not all of these are homicides, questionable suicides or badly decayed unattended deaths. But the large amount of crime scenes found do require a story to be told when the only party present is dead. The most skilled of investigators will tell one that the dead do still tell a story after they pass away and this in some sense is true. This paper is going to discuss the process and steps involved in deciphering a crime scene to tell accurate facts and eventually lead to either a conviction or closure. (Lee, Palmbach, Miller, 2001) Explains that it is not difficult to train crime scene investigators. There are two main scenarios that will require the finest of forensic investigations,Show MoreRelatedForensic Photography1676 Words   |  7 PagesForensic Photography Keith A. Milligan English Composition II Sarah Bowman April 26, 2010 Forensic Photography In today’s world, crime scene investigation has become a very intricate part of solving crimes. With all the television shows centered on crime scene investigators, as well as forensics, the whole country is infatuated with murders and crime scenes. However, just how many people know the details of an actual crime scene investigation? 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Quick and Easy Alum Crystal Growing Project

Are you looking for an easy, safe, reliable crystal-growing project? These alum crystals may be the easiest crystals you can grow. Why This Project Rocks Non-toxic crystal (alum is a spice)Uses hot tap water, not boiling waterEasy to do—mix and waitExtremely reliable results—crystals will growOnly requires a few hours for good crystal growthResults in crystals large enough to pick up and examine Grow Easy Alum Crystal To grow these crystals you will need: 1/2 cup hot tap water2 1/2 tablespoons alum Simply stir the alum into the water and wait for crystals to grow. Alum crystals usually are visible within a half an hour and reach a good size within a few hours. Its that easy! When the crystals are to your liking, use a fingernail to scrape them off the side of your container. You can examine them and keep them.

Russi Children With Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect

â€Å"Russia: Children with Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect.† hrw. Human Rights Watch, 15 Sept. 2014. Web. 8 Jan. 2016. The article titled, â€Å"Russia: Children with Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect† (8. Jan. 2014) from the Human Rights Watch website asserts that the rights of disabled children are suppressed as they are often admitted to the terrible living conditions of an orphanage or institution, despite Russia’s recent governmental effort to address such rights. The Human Rights Watch article proves this claim by describing the abuse, malnutrition, and bad living conditions that they witnessed and documented first hand when visiting Russian orphanages and institutions, even after Russia implemented the National Action Strategy†¦show more content†¦In my paper, this will help to add a personal factor through the appeal to pathos, as well as a reference or comparison to the Human Right Watch’s opinion. Woods, Summer. â€Å"Isolated: Disabled Children in Russia’s Education System.† hrbrief. Human Rights Brief, 29 Oct. 2015. Web. 14 Jan. 2016. Author Summer Woods, in her article, â€Å"Isolated: Disabled Children in Russia’s Education System† (29 October 2015) argues that disabled children in Russia are excluded from many educational opportunities and are often discriminated against because of stereotypes, despite the fact that Russia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Disabilities in 2012. Woods supports her claim further by supplying specific examples of prejudice seen within the school systems, that of which were mainly gathered by the Human Rights Watch corporation. Summer Woods wishes to convey the importance of eliminating false stereotypes as well as diminishing barriers that keep a disabled child from attending school in order to allow equal educational opportunities that can ultimately mold a child s future for the better. The auth ors audience likely consists of those interested in the broad idea rights for the disabled as is seen through her consistent references to the Human Rights Watch, providing a tone that is both factual and informed. Through showing factual evidence of the unequal educational rights in

Societe Generale - Kerviels Trade free essay sample

The control environment includes the actions, policies and procedures and the way of implementation its strategies and overall attitude. For better understanding and assessing the control environment the following subcomponents should be taken into consideration (text book page no. 275): 1. Active integrity and promotion of ethical values 2. Commitment and competence 3. The Board of Directors or Audit Committee participation 4. Management philosophy and operating style 5. Organization structure 6. Human resource policies and practices 7. Methods of assigning authority and responsibility 8. Management control methods 9. System development methodology 10. Management reaction to external influences 11. Internal audit b. Segregation of duties: Segregation of duties is the vital part of the control activities in individual transaction cycle. Segregation of duties is an effective part of internal control as it reduces the risk of misstatement and inappropriate of actions and it also protect and discourage the fraud. Under segregation of duties the following functions should be done by different employees: i. Authorization/Approval ii. Record keeping iii. Assets custody. The basic concept of segregation of duties is to distribution of the following works among different employees like initiate transaction, approve transaction, record transaction, handle assets and review monitor reports. c. Restricted Access: Restricted Access refers to the control of physical and logical access control of data and documents so that accountability and specific responsibility can be established. Restricted access reflects the organization attitude towards segregation of duties. An effective access policies and practices can make restricted access rights and can also select the authorized individual with designation who is authorized to approve access right. Restricted access can prevent or minimize the unauthorized interference to programs or data based documents. Restricted access also reduces the opportunity to gather undue information to communicate others or otherwise make use of any information. d. Preventative and Detective controls: The preventative and detective control works as means of tools of reduction the risk of fraud of an organization. An effective combination of preventative and detective measures discourage the employees to commit fraud and reduce the risk of fraud as well. Preventative control focuses on preventing errors through implementing standard policy and procedures by the management of an organization. Segregation of duties, proper authorization/approval system act as a preventative controls against fraud. Detective controls are designed to identify an errors or frauds after it has been occurred. Analyzing and reviewing of various reports helps in detecting errors. Reconciliation and periodic audits also act as an effective detective controls. An effective and preventative program and controls discourage employees to commit fraud because there is possibility of detection fraud and penalty. e. Design and Operating Effectiveness: Design effectiveness refers to the control designed by the management of an organization covering the identified risk of an organization. Before designing an effective control, management take into consideration the nature of the business and the control environment to cover up the specified and identified risks. If the designed control is separated effectively, it can measure the results of the designed effort and check the identified risks. Operating effectiveness: Operating effectiveness refers to the working worthiness of designed control. It measures the effectiveness of designed control whether it is operating consistently. Design effectiveness depends on the outcome of operating effectiveness and how far it serves the purpose of reduction the control risks persistently and effectively. Question 2 The term â€Å"Tone at the top† in typically associated with a firm’s control environment. How would you characterize Societe Generale’s tone at the top and what effect do you believe that had an oversight at the trading- desk level? Answer: Tone at the top refers to the ethical behavior that is set by the management in the organization. Honesty and integrity by management reinforces honesty and integrity in employees throughout the organization. Whatever tone set by management to upholds ethics and integrity within the organization, employee tends to uphold those same values. Jerome Kerviel was assigned to the â€Å"Delta One† desk which was in low risk and low return trades. Kerviel, during his first five years at the bank worked in the back office and gathered experience on all sorts of trading and internal control system. Based on that he made fake trades into the system to offset his real trades but, the management had no mechanism to detect factitious entries. One high official admitted that they never thought that they might have any problem with delta one. In the case it was also seen that Kerviel increased his fraudulent positions after the resignation of his direct manager. The manager was replaced after two and half months, so there was little control over the risk. According to internal inspection report, throughout the period when Kerviel concealed fake trades, there was absent of certain controls that might have identified the fraud. The back office staff did not inform superior because they thought that this was not a part of their job description. On the other hand bank controllers were instructed to monitor only the net rather than gross, risk exposures of the Delta One trader’s activities. â€Å"Kerviel was accused of stealing computer passwords, sending fake email message and illegally accessing the bank computer system to exceed trading limits and cover up his actions.