Case study on critical understanding of the treatment and sentencing Essay

Contextual investigation on basic comprehension of the treatment and condemning of youngsters - Essay Example The six components were articulated in the Morgan Report: Safer Communities: the Local Delivery of Crime Prevention through the Partnership Approach Home Office Standing Conference on Crime Prevention which were actualized by the 1998 Act. The six components can be summed up as follows: With regards to this order, the police include a choice inside the extension and scope of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 whether to arraign James. Under Section 65, the constable could have just cautioned and condemned James if James had no precursors or his confinement and arraignment would not be in the open interest.2 On the realities in any case, James has been arrested and the assumption is that the capturing official either knows about James’ having submitted past offenses or that his lead is to such an extent that detainment and indictment would not insult the open intrigue. Area 69 presents an Action Plan Order which is intended to help in the restoration of indicted youth wrongdoers. This strategy might be directed to James in the occasion he is indicted for ambush under the Offenses Against the Person Act. The Action Plan Order is accessible to any kid or youngster who is sentenced for an offense and the punishment isn't fixed by law. Area 42 of the Offenses Against the Person Act 1861 gives the condemning council choices of two months detainment as well as fines for a conviction in regard of normal attack or battery.3 Therefore the punishment for James’ offense isn't fixed by law and he is qualified for the Action Plan Order. By ideals of the Action Plan Order, James will be required to be under the oversight of an assigned official for a time of a quarter of a year following the date of the request. represent his lead and whereabouts for a quarter of a year starting from the date of the order.4 The condemning court may likewise make a Reparation Order under Section 67 of the Crime

World War 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World War 2 - Essay Example Roosevelt went into the gathering with the motivation of attempting to impact the Soviet Union to participate in the war in the Pacific where the United States practically without any help battled Japan. He was of the conviction that if Russia somehow happened to enter the war on its side, at that point it would be a lot simpler for the partners to overcome the Imperial military of Japan and power the last to give up. Roosevelt wanted to end the war with Japan with negligible American setbacks and the interest of the Soviet Union would have made this conceivable (Berthon and Potts285). Stalin, on account of his moderately solid position, pronounced that the main way that he would consent to announce war on Japan would be if the United States perceived the Mongolian Peoples Republic as an autonomous state and that the entirety of the islands which Russia had surrendered to Japan after their war in 1902, in particular the Kuril and Sakhalin Islands, were returned.These conditions were consented to by different members in the gathering and it has stayed disputable since the time since China, the greatest failure in their usage, was not counseled. Moreover, Roosevelt and Stalin agreed to keep the Korean landmass in one piece once the Soviet Union got associated with the Pacific field. Stalin consented to enter the war with Japan somewhere in the range of a quarter of a year after the fall of Germany so the Soviet Union might marshal itself adequate to enable the United States to attack the Japanese home domain. Stalin consented to the recommendation that the Soviet Union join the United Nations and this assurance was made sure about through the Soviet Union is one of the countries which had the veto power in the Security Council; guaranteeing that the entirety of the choices that it didn't concur with were blocked (Schlesinger185). During this gathering, the three chiefs consented to make ranges of prominence in the after war Europe with every one of them having zo nes to possess inside Germany and this understanding guaranteed that these three countries maintained their incomparability over the whole European mainland. All in all, the conversation above has indicated that the Yalta Conference was held by the Big Three, in an offer to examine the advancement of an after war request of Europe after the destruction of Germany.Each of the pioneers went into the meeting with their own plan and it ought to be noticed that before this gathering, the Soviet Union had accomplished extraordinary walks and was near catching the German capital, implying that Stalin was in a particularly solid situation in the Yalta gathering and the participants from Britain and the United States understood that they were in a feeble situation to contradict his requests.

Essay Examples That Use the Humanities

Essay Examples That Use the HumanitiesThere are some areas of studies that require the use of the humanities. When you choose a major, it is best to consider taking humanities courses as a way to add to your skill set. Many students find that the use of the humanities helps them to develop not only their writing skills but also their knowledge of the history and culture of the United States. However, when you are choosing a major or a career, you want to make sure that you have the knowledge necessary to choose a major that will fit your skills and interests.Humanities courses can help with many fields including teaching, social work, psychology, and other areas of study related to human resources. Writing is an essential skill for many areas of the humanities. It allows the student to analyze the written communication so they can find new ways to express ideas. The use of examples and other tools in writing to provide further evidence of the knowledge that is being used. Using examp les will help to show how other people may have expressed a similar thought or idea, making the writer more knowledgeable.The use of language in this type of education is something that should be understood by anyone who is learning this area of study. In order to write a persuasive essay, the use of academic language is necessary. If the student does not understand the benefits of using this type of writing, they are losing out on a great way to get an education.There are specific areas of writing that are covered in the humanities. One way that a writer can enhance the appeal of their essay is to use language that has some kind of historical meaning. As such, there are examples of essays written using this particular style of writing. By making reference to an important event in history, a writer can make sure that the ideas in their essay are original and not plagiarized.The use of examples in writing is a technique that is often overlooked in the essay samples that are available . While a student may have a good idea of how to use examples, they may not understand how an example actually applies to the information that they have. A good example is one that will show how the information that is being given will apply to the reader in some way. Students who do not understand the uses of examples may miss out on the most important aspects of their essay.By the use of research, an essay can show how an idea was put together. In order to learn how to use research properly, it is important to understand the different forms of it. The different types of research are: archival, discursive, and database. These all allow for the collection of data or information.One of the best aspects of the humanities is the ability to find information and find a solution. Most essay samples allow for the use of examples, which help to illustrate how this can be done. However, students need to remember that the examples in an essay sample are designed to help the writer highlight t he information that they have in a short amount of time. In order to maximize the use of these essays, students need to make sure that they have the idea of what they need to include in their essay.It is always important to use the ideas and information that are provided in the essay samples that are available. Sometimes, when there is no clear idea, students must follow the lead of the examples in order to find the information that they need. The use of this particular type of essay is not as important as the overall idea that the writer is trying to convey in their essay. The use of the skills required to use the humanities is something that can provide the type of education that many students seek.

Reconstruction Of A Crime Scene Through Forensic...

Abstract Each day forensic investigators are introduced to crime scenes with absolutely no idea of how the crime came to be. Forensic science has developed in several ways and with very little information an investigator can interpret the actions of the chain of events in a crime. Forensic investigators have developed a protocol and preferred methods on how to search for evidence, how to gather evidence and last how to document it so that it is ready to be presented in trial. Reconstruction of a Crime Scene Through Forensic Investigation Introduction Every day thousands of investigators work around the clock to piece together evidence and solve puzzles through vague clues left at a crime scene. According to the United States Census Bureau there is a death every 13 seconds. Obviously not all of these are homicides, questionable suicides or badly decayed unattended deaths. But the large amount of crime scenes found do require a story to be told when the only party present is dead. The most skilled of investigators will tell one that the dead do still tell a story after they pass away and this in some sense is true. This paper is going to discuss the process and steps involved in deciphering a crime scene to tell accurate facts and eventually lead to either a conviction or closure. (Lee, Palmbach, Miller, 2001) Explains that it is not difficult to train crime scene investigators. There are two main scenarios that will require the finest of forensic investigations,Show MoreRelatedForensic Photography1676 Words   |  7 PagesForensic Photography Keith A. Milligan English Composition II Sarah Bowman April 26, 2010 Forensic Photography In today’s world, crime scene investigation has become a very intricate part of solving crimes. With all the television shows centered on crime scene investigators, as well as forensics, the whole country is infatuated with murders and crime scenes. However, just how many people know the details of an actual crime scene investigation? Does anyone know the tools used by the professionalsRead MoreCrime Scene Reconstruction1438 Words   |  6 PagesKristin Waters Crime Scene Reconstruction ENC 1102-154 Reconstructing a crime scene takes a lot of effort from experienced law enforcement, medical examiners, and criminalists. All of these professionals give unique perspectives to develop a crime-scene reconstruction. Forensic scientists also play a vital role in helping to reconstruct the crime scene. They use the crime-scene reconstruction to show events that occurred prior to, during, and after a crime was committed. (Saferstein, 2009) Read MoreForensic Science: Stopping the Crime Essays1587 Words   |  7 Pages Forensic Science, recognized as Forensics, is the solicitation of science to law to understand evidences for crime investigation. Forensic scientists are investigators that collect evidences at the crime scene and analyse it uses technology to reveal scientific evidence in a range of fields. 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With the current technologyRead MoreFbi Computer Analysis And Response Team ( Cart )1029 Words   |  5 Pages Review Questions 1) Organizations mentioned in the chapter that provide computer forensics training i) The FBI Computer Analysis and Response Team (CART) ii) The Department of Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory (DCFL) 2) FALSE 3) Fourth Amendment 4) The triad of computing security includes: vulnerability assessment, intrusion response, and investigation. 5) Three common types of digital crime i) Financial fraud: This involves using credit cards belonging to third parties to undertakeRead MoreThe Process of Criminal Investigation and Evidence Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The investigation of [a]crime encompasses the collection of information and evidence for identifying, apprehending, and convicting suspected offenders† (Osterburg). Many things may come to mind when an investigation is mentioned, such as TV shows of Law and Order, CSI and Criminal Minds. The realities of an investigation though differ from these TV shows immensely. In reality, there are certain responsibilities an investigator must go through to achieve the evidence needed to prosecute the offenderRead MoreHow Technological Advancements Have Influenced Forensic Investigators3289 Words   |  14 Pagesgenerated, stored and distributed through digital gadgets. This requires investigators and forensic expert to increase the use of digital evidence gathering as a tool to fight against cyber-cr ime (International competition network, n.d.). There are several process and challenges found during examining process. 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ConcludingRead MoreForensic Science And The Criminal Investigation Essay2138 Words   |  9 PagesFor the past twenty years, the criminal investigation process along with forensic science have united to the prosecution and defense of criminal cases. For the application of science and technology has become an important role in the investigation and judgement of cr imes committed. The value of forensic science has had a major impact on the outcomes of a criminal investigation, with also leading to a higher number of convictions. Forensic science started as a singular subject and with the help ofRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Fields982 Words   |  4 Pagesenormous amount of research on many of the fields of criminal justice narrowing it down to three: Forensics, Probation/ Parole and Homeland Security. For me personally, these are the best three choices given their potential for being challenging. Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. Forensics is used in place of forensic science in modern times and is considered to be an effective synonym for â€Å"legal† or â€Å"related to

Quick and Easy Alum Crystal Growing Project

Are you looking for an easy, safe, reliable crystal-growing project? These alum crystals may be the easiest crystals you can grow. Why This Project Rocks Non-toxic crystal (alum is a spice)Uses hot tap water, not boiling waterEasy to do—mix and waitExtremely reliable results—crystals will growOnly requires a few hours for good crystal growthResults in crystals large enough to pick up and examine Grow Easy Alum Crystal To grow these crystals you will need: 1/2 cup hot tap water2 1/2 tablespoons alum Simply stir the alum into the water and wait for crystals to grow. Alum crystals usually are visible within a half an hour and reach a good size within a few hours. Its that easy! When the crystals are to your liking, use a fingernail to scrape them off the side of your container. You can examine them and keep them.

Russi Children With Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect

â€Å"Russia: Children with Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect.† hrw. Human Rights Watch, 15 Sept. 2014. Web. 8 Jan. 2016. The article titled, â€Å"Russia: Children with Disabilities Face Violence, Neglect† (8. Jan. 2014) from the Human Rights Watch website asserts that the rights of disabled children are suppressed as they are often admitted to the terrible living conditions of an orphanage or institution, despite Russia’s recent governmental effort to address such rights. The Human Rights Watch article proves this claim by describing the abuse, malnutrition, and bad living conditions that they witnessed and documented first hand when visiting Russian orphanages and institutions, even after Russia implemented the National Action Strategy†¦show more content†¦In my paper, this will help to add a personal factor through the appeal to pathos, as well as a reference or comparison to the Human Right Watch’s opinion. Woods, Summer. â€Å"Isolated: Disabled Children in Russia’s Education System.† hrbrief. Human Rights Brief, 29 Oct. 2015. Web. 14 Jan. 2016. Author Summer Woods, in her article, â€Å"Isolated: Disabled Children in Russia’s Education System† (29 October 2015) argues that disabled children in Russia are excluded from many educational opportunities and are often discriminated against because of stereotypes, despite the fact that Russia ratified the Convention on the Rights of Disabilities in 2012. Woods supports her claim further by supplying specific examples of prejudice seen within the school systems, that of which were mainly gathered by the Human Rights Watch corporation. Summer Woods wishes to convey the importance of eliminating false stereotypes as well as diminishing barriers that keep a disabled child from attending school in order to allow equal educational opportunities that can ultimately mold a child s future for the better. The auth ors audience likely consists of those interested in the broad idea rights for the disabled as is seen through her consistent references to the Human Rights Watch, providing a tone that is both factual and informed. Through showing factual evidence of the unequal educational rights in

Societe Generale - Kerviels Trade free essay sample

The control environment includes the actions, policies and procedures and the way of implementation its strategies and overall attitude. For better understanding and assessing the control environment the following subcomponents should be taken into consideration (text book page no. 275): 1. Active integrity and promotion of ethical values 2. Commitment and competence 3. The Board of Directors or Audit Committee participation 4. Management philosophy and operating style 5. Organization structure 6. Human resource policies and practices 7. Methods of assigning authority and responsibility 8. Management control methods 9. System development methodology 10. Management reaction to external influences 11. Internal audit b. Segregation of duties: Segregation of duties is the vital part of the control activities in individual transaction cycle. Segregation of duties is an effective part of internal control as it reduces the risk of misstatement and inappropriate of actions and it also protect and discourage the fraud. Under segregation of duties the following functions should be done by different employees: i. Authorization/Approval ii. Record keeping iii. Assets custody. The basic concept of segregation of duties is to distribution of the following works among different employees like initiate transaction, approve transaction, record transaction, handle assets and review monitor reports. c. Restricted Access: Restricted Access refers to the control of physical and logical access control of data and documents so that accountability and specific responsibility can be established. Restricted access reflects the organization attitude towards segregation of duties. An effective access policies and practices can make restricted access rights and can also select the authorized individual with designation who is authorized to approve access right. Restricted access can prevent or minimize the unauthorized interference to programs or data based documents. Restricted access also reduces the opportunity to gather undue information to communicate others or otherwise make use of any information. d. Preventative and Detective controls: The preventative and detective control works as means of tools of reduction the risk of fraud of an organization. An effective combination of preventative and detective measures discourage the employees to commit fraud and reduce the risk of fraud as well. Preventative control focuses on preventing errors through implementing standard policy and procedures by the management of an organization. Segregation of duties, proper authorization/approval system act as a preventative controls against fraud. Detective controls are designed to identify an errors or frauds after it has been occurred. Analyzing and reviewing of various reports helps in detecting errors. Reconciliation and periodic audits also act as an effective detective controls. An effective and preventative program and controls discourage employees to commit fraud because there is possibility of detection fraud and penalty. e. Design and Operating Effectiveness: Design effectiveness refers to the control designed by the management of an organization covering the identified risk of an organization. Before designing an effective control, management take into consideration the nature of the business and the control environment to cover up the specified and identified risks. If the designed control is separated effectively, it can measure the results of the designed effort and check the identified risks. Operating effectiveness: Operating effectiveness refers to the working worthiness of designed control. It measures the effectiveness of designed control whether it is operating consistently. Design effectiveness depends on the outcome of operating effectiveness and how far it serves the purpose of reduction the control risks persistently and effectively. Question 2 The term â€Å"Tone at the top† in typically associated with a firm’s control environment. How would you characterize Societe Generale’s tone at the top and what effect do you believe that had an oversight at the trading- desk level? Answer: Tone at the top refers to the ethical behavior that is set by the management in the organization. Honesty and integrity by management reinforces honesty and integrity in employees throughout the organization. Whatever tone set by management to upholds ethics and integrity within the organization, employee tends to uphold those same values. Jerome Kerviel was assigned to the â€Å"Delta One† desk which was in low risk and low return trades. Kerviel, during his first five years at the bank worked in the back office and gathered experience on all sorts of trading and internal control system. Based on that he made fake trades into the system to offset his real trades but, the management had no mechanism to detect factitious entries. One high official admitted that they never thought that they might have any problem with delta one. In the case it was also seen that Kerviel increased his fraudulent positions after the resignation of his direct manager. The manager was replaced after two and half months, so there was little control over the risk. According to internal inspection report, throughout the period when Kerviel concealed fake trades, there was absent of certain controls that might have identified the fraud. The back office staff did not inform superior because they thought that this was not a part of their job description. On the other hand bank controllers were instructed to monitor only the net rather than gross, risk exposures of the Delta One trader’s activities. â€Å"Kerviel was accused of stealing computer passwords, sending fake email message and illegally accessing the bank computer system to exceed trading limits and cover up his actions.